Ọnụ ala dị ala, iji dị mfe, nhazi na imepụta ihe dị mfe, ịdị arọ na akụrụngwa anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ kwụsiri ike, a na-ahụta plastik dị ka otu n'ime ihe “kachasị nke ọma” nke mmadụ kere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Otú ọ dị, n'ikwekọ na nnukwu ego a na-eji eme ihe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mkpofu plastik na-emepụta dịkwa na oke.
A maara na nkezi oge eji akpa rọba bụ nkeji iri abụọ na ise. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, awepụ Akpa nkwakọ ngwaahịa, site na iji ya na-ebuba ruo na a ga-atụfu ya, enwere naanị nkeji iri dị mkpụmkpụ. Mgbe ọrụ ahụ gwụchara, a na-eziga plastik ndị a n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa ma ọ bụ n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa ma ọ bụ tụba ya ozugbo n'ime oké osimiri.
Mana anyị nwere ike ịmaghị, bụ na ọ na-ewe ihe karịrị afọ 400 iji weda akpa rọba ọ bụla, nke bụ 262.8 nde nkeji…
Hkedu plastic ọ na-emerụ ahụ?
A kọwala rọba dị ka nsogbu na gburugburu mmiri kemgbe 1970s. Na n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nchegbu sitere n'aka ọha mmadụ na-arịwanye elu.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ahịhịa na-emetọ Bay bụ plastik, nke na-adịgide na gburugburu ebe obibi ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. 90% nke ahịhịa n'okporo ụzọ mmiri anyị anaghị emebi emebi.
Ozụta anụmanụ
Nnyocha nke San Francisco Estuary Institute gosiri na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri na Bay Area wepụtara ihe dị ka irighiri plastik 7,000,000 kwa ụbọchị na San Francisco Bay, n'ihi na ihuenyo ha adịghị obere iji jide ha. Microplastics na-amịkọrọ mmetọ ma na-eyi anụ ọhịa egwu na-etinye ha.
PCB bụ ihe ọzọ na-egbu egbu na-emerụ sedimenti Bay. A na-ahụ PCB n'ihe eji arụ ụlọ ochie ma na-asọba na Bay site na mpụta mmiri ime obodo.
Ịba ụba nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na Bay-dị ka nitrogen-nwere ike ime ka okooko osisi algal na-emerụ ahụ na-eyi azụ na anụ ọhịa ndị ọzọ egwu. Ụfọdụ okooko osisi algal dịkwa ize ndụ nye ndị mmadụ, na-ebute rashes na ọrịa iku ume.
Atumatu nke machibido plastik
Mmetọ rọba mmiri n'ime mmiri abụrụla nnukwu nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi maka gọọmentị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị otu na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị na ndị otu ọha n'ụwa niile. Ọ bụ ezie na amụma iji belata microbeads malitere na 2014, ntinye aka maka akpa rọba malitere na mbụ na 1991.
- Aquariums jikọtara ọnụ maka "NO Straw NOVEMBER", Nọvemba 1, 2018
- A machibidoro plastik iwu na United States na 1979, yana n'ihu mba ụwa na 2001.
- Canada bu n'obi machibido plastik eji eme otu ihe site na 2021
- Peru machibidoro plastik otu eji eme ihe na Jenụwarị 17, 2019
- SAN DIEGO machibidoro arịa Styrofoam nri na ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ na Jenụwarị 2019
- Washington, DC, mmachibido ahịhịa ahịhịa na-amalite na Julaị 2019
- A na-emejuputa iwu mmachibido iwu plastik na China kemgbe Jenụwarị 1st, 2021
Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-agbanwe egwuregwu na ọnọdụ a.
Kedu ihe usoro nkwakọ ngwaahịa m kwesịrị ịbụ ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịga n'efu? O nwere ike ịbụ ajụjụ n'uche ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. N'ebe ndị a ma ama nke mmetọ rọba na mpaghara ndị na-apụta dị ka e-azụmahịa, nnyefe ngwa ngwa, na nnyefe nri, e-azụmahịa, nnyefe ngwa ngwa, na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebupụ na-eto ngwa ngwa. Mgbe enweghị akpa rọba na ịzụ ahịa maka nri na ịwepụ, na-enweghị ahịhịa rọba mgbe ị na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke ga-emetụta ndụ kwa ụbọchị nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ. Kedu ihe enwere ike iji dochie ngwaahịa plastik?
Eco-enyi na enyi E kwesịghị ibuga gị ihe ụlọ na ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha n'ihe na-emebi ụwa anyị. N'ọnọdụ a, ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe bụ ihe kacha mkpa ka a tụlee, ya bụ akwụkwọ. Otu n'ime nnukwu akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ n'ụwa APP ewepụtala ebumnuche ya maka 2020 ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-agbaso omume na-adigide iji mezuo ebumnuche ya akọwapụtara na Sustainability Roadmap 2020. Akwụkwọ kraft anyị na bọọdụ liner anyị nwere ike imebi 100%, yana bio lamination anyị nwere ike ịdị ndụ. Nhọrọ na-adigide karịa n'ime usoro na-enweghị plastik.
Oge nzipu: Mar-30-2021